The weather seems to be getting a little cooler now, although it is still hot. Since it is still the rainy season, there are occasional downpours which leave huge puddles of mud. I’ve never seen rain come down as it does here in Botswana. We are still dealing with occasional power outages because of shortages of electricity from Namibia. For example, our electricity was out all day yesterday. Since the water pumps, which also filter the water, run by electricity, we also lose water when the power is out for more than a few hours. When the power goes out during the work week, it is hard to get work done at the Rural Administration Center (RAC) where I work. Luckily, the power outages usually occur on weekends. When they do occur during the week, they usually post signs alerting what times the electricity will be out.
Richard is very proud that vegetables are now starting to grow in our yard. His watermelons are getting quite big and the tomatoes plants have started to sprout. We have also been working on getting a nice garden growing in our front yard. We occasionally have to get our yard cleared because all the weeds grow fast and big during the rainy season. It is nice to see everything green though because during the dry season, everything is brown. I had a happy moment this morning when I walked out and there was a chameleon staring at me in the tree in our backyard.
Work has really picked up for Richard and I. Richard really enjoyed his workshop in Lesotho in which he gained lots of ideas for technology projects aimed at HIV/AIDS. He is hoping to pass these ideas on to our fellow PCVs in Botswana. For instance, using soda cans to give cell phone coverage to places without network. This goes along with a project that uses SMSs (text messages) to remind people to take ARVs.
We have several projects planned for the Month of Youth next month. We are going to do HIV/AIDS mural projects with the primary and junior secondary schools as well as a weekend HIV/AIDS youth forum in Gumare, in which we are going to provide HIV/AIDS education and have the youth come up for strategies for combating HIV/AIDS in the community.
I’ve been going back and forth to Shakawe to help plan a Child Welfare Networking Forum in which all the local NGOs and government offices will meet to strategize on how they can cooperate and work together. The event will finally occur on Thursday and Friday this week, followed by a musical festival on Saturday where all the organizations will have stalls to present their organizations to the public. I’m hoping that after all the work we put into planning, that things work out smoothly.
We have also been planning health fairs. This week, we went to Gudigwa, the furthermost village in our district. It involves going to Shakawe, crossing the river by ferry, then driving down an un-tarred, bumpy road for 2.5 hours then returning, all in one day. We tried to go on Thursday, but the ferry wasn’t working because someone forgot to anchor it and it floated away and they were working on retrieving it. Instead, we ended up doing the trip on Friday, leaving at 6AM, getting back at 6:30. We were hoping to do a health fair there in a few weeks, but we will have to wait until next quarter because they want more time to set up their Village Multi-sectoral AIDS Committee (VMSAC). There will, however, be a health fair in Ngarange, also across the river but much closer than Gudigwa, in the first week of March.
There has been a lot of focus on malaria since our district has the highest rate in Botswana. Several organizations, along with our district health team, are doing door to door bednet distribution in our district. I’ve sat in on one of their planning meetings. The plan is having teams go out to the villages in three stages: first to educate and sensitize, second to distribute the bednets, and third to make sure the people are using the nets. Last time I was in Gaborone, I met up with a wonderful and devoted teacher who has started Students Against Malaria groups in Botswana. He invited me to go out with a group of students from Maun two weekends ago to a village called Shorobe. The students formed teams to go house to house to educate families on malaria and ways of prevention. Tommie and I are hoping to start a group the local junior secondary school in Gumare in the next couple of months. I’ve been coordinating with the Health Education Officer for our district to find out where are students will be most useful (which right now looks like working with students at other schools).
An account of our time in the Peace Corps in Botswana
About Us
- Richard and Stacy
- New York, NY
- Richard and Stacy have been married since June 2003. They will be serving in the Peace Corps in Botswana from June 2008-June 2010 (with in country training from April - June 2008). Richard's assignment is working with a District AIDS Coordinator and Stacy's assignment is Community Capacity Building for HIV/AIDS Project in Home-based Care and Orphan Care/Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission.
LINKS OF INTEREST
About Botswana and the Peace Corps
According to the BBC's country profile, "Botswana, one of Africa's most stable countries, is the continent's longest continuous multi-party democracy. It is relatively free of corruption and has a good human rights record. It is also the world's larger producer of diamonds and the trade has transformed it into a middle-income nation. Botswana is trying to reduce its economic dependence on diamonds. Safari-based tourism- tightly-controlled and often upmarket- is an important source of income."
Independence: 1966 (there has been four decades of
uninterrupted civilian rule since)
Capital: Gabarone
President: Khama
Population: 1.9 million (UN, 2007)
Area: 224,607 sq. miles (slightly smaller than Texas)
Major languages: English (official), Setswana
Life expectancy: 40 years (UNAIDS, 2007)
Literacy Rate: 81 percent (CIA Factbook)
According to the CIA Factbook, "Botswana has maintained one of the world's highest economic growth rates since independence in 1966, though growth slowed to 4.7% in 2006-2007. On the downside, the government must deal with high rates of unemployment and poverty. HIV/AIDS infections are the second highest in the world and threaten Botswana's impressive economic gains."
According to PEPFAR, which Includes Botswana as one of its 15 focus countries, "At the household level, families face increasing health expenditures to meet the needs of family members with HIV/AIDS. At the same time, they are experiencing loss of income as productive family members become sick and die. Botswana's workforce is being depleted as many productive adults develop AIDS and are no longer able to work. Between 1999 and 2005, Botswana lost approximately 17 percent of its health care workforce due to AIDS and by 2020 the loss in agricultural labor force could be more than 20 percent. High levels of HIV/AIDS among teachers reduces both the quality of education and the number of hours taught. School enrollment is expected to fall as children drop out of school to care for sick family members, to contribute to household income, or become too sick to attend school. Finally, stigma continues to be an issue that needs to be addressed."
National HIV prevalence rate among adults (15 - 49): 24.1%
Adults and children (0 - 49) living with HIV in 2005: 270,000
AIDS deaths in 2005: 18,000
AIDS orphans at the end of 2005: 120,000
According to the Peace Corps website, Peace Corps started working in Botswana in 1966, but closed the program in 1997 due to the country's economic success. "However, in 1998, the government declared HIV/AIDS a national crisis, and President Mogae dedicated his first five years in office to fighting HIV/AIDS, poverty, and unemployment. The government of Botswana has enlisted the aid of civil society, international agencies, governments, and volunteer organizations to help the Botswana people address the HIV/AIDS pandemic. In 2003, Peace Corps returned to Botswana. Currently volunteers are:
-Helping build capacity at the district and village levels in HIV/AIDS service organizations
-Assisting in mainstreaming HIV/AIDS prevention activities into development projects
-Providing technical assistance to the government's home-based and orphan care programs
-Helping to promote the prevention of mother-to-child transmission in four selected districts
Disclaimer:
The views/contents included on this website are solely that of Richard Rain and Stacy Wallick. It does not reflect the position or views of the U.S. government, the Peace Corps, or any other persons and organizations.